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Tests for weight gain

Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight

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Why test for weight gain?

Unexplained weight gain can indicate thyroid dysfunction, insulin resistance, hormonal imbalances, or metabolic issues. If diet and exercise aren't producing expected results, blood tests can reveal whether an underlying medical condition is contributing — allowing targeted intervention rather than guesswork.

Recommended tests

Thyroid function

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Hypothyroidism slows metabolism and is one of the most common causes of unexplained weight gain

TSH
Free T4
Free T3

Diabetes check (HbA1c)

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Insulin resistance and pre-diabetes cause the body to store more fat, especially around the abdomen

HbA1c
Fasting glucose
Insulin

Hormone profile

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Low testosterone (men) or hormonal shifts (women) can drive weight changes

Testosterone
Oestradiol
Cortisol
SHBG

Lipid profile

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Assesses cardiovascular risk often associated with metabolic weight gain

Total cholesterol
LDL
HDL
Triglycerides

When to see your GP

If you've gained weight rapidly without dietary change, notice swelling in your face or limbs, or have a family history of thyroid disease, consult your GP.

Why test for weight gain?

Symptom-led matching

See the tests commonly used to investigate this symptom

UKAS accredited labs

Every listed provider uses UKAS-accredited UK laboratories

Clear turnaround

Typical result times shown alongside price and biomarker coverage

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